[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.endler.cz\/marie-terezie-jedina-zena-na-ceskem-trune\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.endler.cz\/marie-terezie-jedina-zena-na-ceskem-trune\/","headline":"Marie Terezie \u2013 jedin\u00e1 \u017eena na \u010desk\u00e9m tr\u016fn\u011b","name":"Marie Terezie \u2013 jedin\u00e1 \u017eena na \u010desk\u00e9m tr\u016fn\u011b","description":"Marie Terezie, cel\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem Marie Terezie Walburga Am\u00e1lie Krist\u00fdna, \u017eila v\u00a0letech 1717 \u2013 1780 a byla jedinou vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed \u017eenou na \u010desk\u00e9m tr\u016fn\u011b. Bezesporu nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed arciv\u00e9vodkyn\u011b rakousk\u00e1, kr\u00e1lovna \u010desk\u00e1 a uhersk\u00e1 byla vychov\u00e1v\u00e1na Jezuity, kte\u0159\u00ed ji u\u010dili p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, d\u011bjiny, francouz\u0161tinu, latinu a n\u011bm\u010dinu. Na tr\u016fn nastoupila v\u00a0t\u0159iadvaceti letech, kdy prob\u00edhaly a\u017e do roku 1763 tzv. … ","datePublished":"2023-05-19","dateModified":"2023-05-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.endler.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.endler.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1ea551d08e5aaea35ec0edab8371d7eaf798177f38aa8a77e65ff33bf2d8edc8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1ea551d08e5aaea35ec0edab8371d7eaf798177f38aa8a77e65ff33bf2d8edc8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"endler.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.endler.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289129_w2157_t1500490966.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.endler.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289129_w2157_t1500490966.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.endler.cz\/marie-terezie-jedina-zena-na-ceskem-trune\/","wordCount":455,"articleBody":"Marie Terezie, cel\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem Marie Terezie Walburga Am\u00e1lie Krist\u00fdna, \u017eila v\u00a0letech 1717 \u2013 1780 a byla jedinou vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed \u017eenou na \u010desk\u00e9m tr\u016fn\u011b. Bezesporu nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed arciv\u00e9vodkyn\u011b rakousk\u00e1, kr\u00e1lovna \u010desk\u00e1 a uhersk\u00e1 byla vychov\u00e1v\u00e1na Jezuity, kte\u0159\u00ed ji u\u010dili p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, d\u011bjiny, francouz\u0161tinu, latinu a n\u011bm\u010dinu. Na tr\u016fn nastoupila v\u00a0t\u0159iadvaceti letech, kdy prob\u00edhaly a\u017e do roku 1763 tzv. \u201ev\u00e1lky o rakousk\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed\u201c – t\u0159i v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 konflikty o n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed na habsbursk\u00e9m tr\u016fnu mezi Mari\u00ed Terezi\u00ed a jej\u00edm sousedy Pruskem, Bavorskem a Franci\u00ed. Hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem bylo odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed pragmatick\u00e9 sankce, Marie Terezie jako n\u00e1sledovnice tr\u016fnu a tak\u00e9 n\u00e1rokov\u00e1n\u00ed prusk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le na slezsk\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed.Za jej\u00ed vl\u00e1dy do\u0161lo k \u010detn\u00fdm reform\u00e1m st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy, arm\u00e1dy a \u0161kolstv\u00ed. Jej\u00ed man\u017eel, Franti\u0161ek I. \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n Lotrinsk\u00fd, se stal v\u00a0roce 1745 c\u00edsa\u0159em, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se ona stala c\u00edsa\u0159skou man\u017eelkou a v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu let tak\u00e9 matkou dvou c\u00edsa\u0159\u016f, Josefa II. a Leopolda II. Marie Terezie a Franti\u0161ek I. \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n m\u011bli celkem \u0161estn\u00e1ct d\u011bt\u00ed, jeden\u00e1ct d\u00edvek a p\u011bt chlapc\u016f, z\u00a0nich\u017e se pouze dev\u011bt do\u017eilo plnoletosti. Od doby kdy Marie Terezie prod\u011blala prav\u00e9 \u010dern\u00e9 ne\u0161tovice, bylo jej\u00ed zdrav\u00ed chatrn\u00e9 a t\u0159i roky na to zem\u0159ela a byla poh\u0159bena v c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 hrobce kapuc\u00edn\u016f ve V\u00eddni po boku sv\u00e9ho man\u017eela.\u00a0V\u00fdstava ve Vlastiv\u011bdn\u00e9m muzeu v OlomouciDne 13. kv\u011btna 2017 jsme si p\u0159ipomn\u011bli 300. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed narozen\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 a uhersk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovny Marie Terezie.\u00a0 K t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti p\u0159ipravilo muzeum v\u00fdstavu, kde jsou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm p\u0159edstavena t\u00e9mata vztahuj\u00edc\u00ed se k m\u011bstu Olomouc. Pozornost je v\u011bnov\u00e1na \u010desk\u00e9 korunovaci Marie Terezie, olomouck\u00fdm n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u00e1m Marie Terezie a Franti\u0161ka I. \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1na Lotrinsk\u00e9ho \u010di obran\u011b olomouck\u00e9 pevnosti v roce 1758. V\u00a0neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b je p\u0159ipomenuto tak\u00e9 leto\u0161n\u00ed v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed pov\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed olomouck\u00e9ho biskupstv\u00ed na arcibiskupstv\u00ed, k n\u011bmu\u017e do\u0161lo v roce 1777.N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci si mohou prohl\u00e9dnout portr\u00e9t Marie Terezie, Franti\u0161ka \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1na I. Lotrinsk\u00e9ho a jejich d\u011bt\u00ed, dobov\u00e9 knihy, zbran\u011b, medaile, ale i zaj\u00edmavosti jako nap\u0159\u00edklad model sloupu Nejsv\u011bt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Trojice \u010di \u017eeton na uzdraven\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159ovny z\u00a0ne\u0161tovic z\u00a0roku 1767.\u00a0P\u0159ij\u010fte se pod\u00edvat a doplnit sv\u00e9 znalosti.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Marie Terezie \u2013 jedin\u00e1 \u017eena na \u010desk\u00e9m tr\u016fn\u011b","item":"https:\/\/www.endler.cz\/marie-terezie-jedina-zena-na-ceskem-trune\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]