[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.endler.cz\/vite-jak-se-cleni-financni-trh\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.endler.cz\/vite-jak-se-cleni-financni-trh\/","headline":"V\u00edte, jak se \u010dlen\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed trh?","name":"V\u00edte, jak se \u010dlen\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed trh?","description":"Finan\u010dn\u00ed trh je m\u00edsto, kter\u00e9 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a zabezpe\u010duje interakce mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi funkcemi, je\u017e jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tohoto syst\u00e9mu. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed zde k\u00a0p\u0159em\u011bn\u011b pen\u011bz na finan\u010dn\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje a pln\u00ed celou \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch funkc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b podmi\u0148uj\u00ed a jsou z\u00e1visl\u00e9 jedna na druh\u00e9. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by do\u0161lo ke \u0161patn\u00e9mu fungov\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edho trhu, cel\u00fd … ","datePublished":"2023-05-19","dateModified":"2023-05-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.endler.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.endler.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1ea551d08e5aaea35ec0edab8371d7eaf798177f38aa8a77e65ff33bf2d8edc8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1ea551d08e5aaea35ec0edab8371d7eaf798177f38aa8a77e65ff33bf2d8edc8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"endler.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.endler.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309036_w2286_t1520020538.png","url":"https:\/\/www.endler.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309036_w2286_t1520020538.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.endler.cz\/vite-jak-se-cleni-financni-trh\/","wordCount":429,"articleBody":"Finan\u010dn\u00ed trh je m\u00edsto, kter\u00e9 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a zabezpe\u010duje interakce mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi funkcemi, je\u017e jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tohoto syst\u00e9mu. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed zde k\u00a0p\u0159em\u011bn\u011b pen\u011bz na finan\u010dn\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje a pln\u00ed celou \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch funkc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b podmi\u0148uj\u00ed a jsou z\u00e1visl\u00e9 jedna na druh\u00e9. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by do\u0161lo ke \u0161patn\u00e9mu fungov\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edho trhu, cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m by se zhroutil.\t\tFinan\u010dn\u00ed trh\u00a0Trhy jsou m\u00edsta, na kter\u00e9m se setk\u00e1v\u00e1 nab\u00eddka a popt\u00e1vka s\u00a0c\u00edlem sm\u011bnit v\u00fdrobn\u00ed faktory za pen\u00edze na stran\u011b jedn\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 jsou to m\u00edsta, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1m p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed informaci o subjektech, kter\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k\u00a0tvorb\u011b produktu. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b finan\u010dn\u00ed trh zahrnuje n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch men\u0161\u00edch segment\u016f.\u00a0\t1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed trh\u00a0Jak u\u017e n\u00e1zev napov\u00edd\u00e1, jedn\u00e1 se o m\u00edsto, kde se setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed prost\u0159edky od subjekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed p\u0159ebytek k\u00a0subjekt\u016fm, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed nedostatek. P\u0159ednost\u00ed tohoto trhu je kr\u00e1tkodobost obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 \u010din\u00ed zpravidla 1 rok.Tento trh m\u016f\u017eeme d\u00e1le rozd\u011blit na dva segmenty a to:\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 \u00fav\u011bry\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry\u00a0\u00a0\t2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kapit\u00e1lov\u00fd trh\u00a0Na rozd\u00edl od pen\u011b\u017en\u00edho trhu, se jedn\u00e1 o m\u00edsto, na kter\u00e9m doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch instrument\u016f dlouhodob\u00e9 povahy. Jednotliv\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje jsou ale rizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, na druhou stranu poskytuj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdnos.\u00a0\u010clen\u011bn\u00ed kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho trhu na segmenty:\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Dlouhodob\u00e9 \u00fav\u011bry\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dlouhodob\u00e9 cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry\u00a0\t3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trh s\u00a0ciz\u00edmi m\u011bnami\u00a0Jedn\u00e1 se o m\u00edsto, na kter\u00e9m se obchoduje s\u00a0instrumenty pen\u011b\u017en\u00edho trhu a tak\u00e9 kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho trhu. Setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed se zde tud\u00ed\u017e dlouhodob\u00e9 cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry, kter\u00e9 jsou charakteristick\u00e9 pro kapit\u00e1lov\u00fd trh s\u00a0cenn\u00fdmi pap\u00edry kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 povahy za\u0159azen\u00e9 naopak do skupiny finan\u010dn\u00edho trhu.\u010clen\u011bn\u00ed trhu s\u00a0ciz\u00edmi m\u011bnami:\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Devizov\u00e9 trhy\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Valutov\u00e9 trhy\u00a0Tento segment trhu je vhodn\u00fd pro zku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obchodn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed p\u0159ehled o tom, jak dan\u00e1 ciz\u00ed m\u011bna reaguje a co se s\u00a0n\u00ed d\u011bje na zahrani\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu jednotliv\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch jev\u016f. Pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky tu existuj\u00ed banky a instituce, kter\u00e9 r\u00e1di poskytnou v\u0161em z\u00e1jemc\u016fm z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.8\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V\u00edte, jak se \u010dlen\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed trh?","item":"https:\/\/www.endler.cz\/vite-jak-se-cleni-financni-trh\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]